Tuesday, October 24, 2017

ADAM - EARTH’S FIRST SINNER

ADAM
EARTH’S FIRST SINNER

Genesis 3:1-5 Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the Lord God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden? And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden: But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die. And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die: For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.

Susan: The seed of doubt planted by Satan resulted in the miscarriage of God’s plan. Both Adam and Eve were participants in the distortion of God’s plan. (Of course, as we will see, God had provided for man’s sin from before the creation of the earth and of man.) Because of their failure to exercise their dominion over all the creatures (specifically the serpent) and their adherence to other voices instead of God’s voice alone, the opportunity for the seed of doubt was planted by Satan.

Susie: Being the father of lies, Satan told half-truths to the woman. He said she would not die, her eyes would be opened, and she would know good and evil. We will see later that this was a twisted partial truth.

Genesis 3:6-7 And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.

Susan: Adam and Eve forfeited their trustworthy relationship with God, thinking that the attribute of pseudo-wisdom would be a greater source and provider than the Source for all wisdom and all good things, who is God.

Susie: It may be that once Eve touched the fruit and did not immediately keel over dead, she thought it would be okay to taste it. Eve did not make the decision to taste the fruit while by herself as much artwork depicts the event.

Susan: Adam was right there with Eve when she ate the forbidden fruit, offered it to him, and he, also, ate.

Susie: Adam did not speak up and remind Eve of what God had said. He did not say, “Stop! You’re making a big mistake. And why are you listening to a creature we are supposed to have dominion over anyway? Do you really think God would tell it something He has not shared with us on our evening walks?”  No, he just opened up his mouth and took a bite!

Susan: Because Adam’s stomach took priority over his wisdom and intelligence, Adam is held primarily responsible for sin entering into the world according to New Testament teaching.

Romans 5:12 (KJV) Wherefore, as by one man, sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:

1 Corinthians 15:22 (KJV) For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.

Genesis 3:7 And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons.

Susan: For one bite of beautiful fruit, Adam and Eve forfeited their innocence. The command God had given to not eat of this tree was truly to protect His children from the burden of becoming aware of evil.

Susie: They did become “wise,” as Satan through the serpent had told them, wise to the fact that they were now naked. They became aware of guilt and shame. They had been “covered” by their relationship with God, but now that trust had been violated by both of them. Therefore, they made what sounds like loin cloths out of leaves. They did not immediately keel over and die, but from that moment their bodies began the process of dying, slowly decaying. Also, their union with the Lord died, man became dead in sin.

Susan: Mankind was now separated from the life and light of God when prior to this, they had enjoyed regular nightly strolls with the Creator and Sustainer of all life, in liberty and freedom.

Genesis 3:8-11 And they heard the voice of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God amongst the trees of the garden. And the Lord God called unto Adam, and said unto him, Where art thou? And he said, I heard thy voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself. And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat?

Susie: Whereas prior to eating the fruit, Adam and Eve had enjoyed the presence of God, they now feared it. They hid from Him, as if that were even possible.

Susan: Daddy’s home, and He is not happy. God did not address Eve at this point. He confronted Adam. He knew the answers to His questions, but He made Adam delineate what they had done.

Genesis 3:12 And the man said, The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat.

Susan: Adam did not take responsibility for his actions but instead played the blame game.

Susie: There are only two people on earth, and they are already failing to take responsibility for their own actions! Notice that Adam not only blamed Eve but called her “The woman whom thou gavest to be with me,” which is blaming God.

Susan: He threw God’s gift of a suitable, complementary companion back in His face!

Susie: Yoo-hoo, Adam! Remember the part about her being bone of your bone and flesh of your flesh? She is a part of you!

Genesis 3:13 And the Lord God said unto the woman, What is this that thou hast done? And the woman said, The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat.

Susan: Eve did not take personal responsibility, but she did give an honest account of what happened.

Susie: Of course, she should not have listened to the serpent in the first place, and she could have said, “No!”

Susan: Eve had gotten the command about the prohibition of eating from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil second-hand from Adam which may be why she added the part about not touching it.

Susie: Since Adam was standing right there with her, he could have corrected her and urged her to just step away from the tree.

Genesis 3:14-15 And the Lord God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life: And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.

Susan: We felt the Amplified made verse 15 a little clearer:

Genesis 3:15 (AMP) “And I will put enmity (open hostility) between you and the woman, And between your seed (offspring) and her Seed; He shall [fatally] bruise your head, And you shall [only] bruise His heel.”

Susie: We finally get to the point of why Adam should be included in the study of Christmas! Adam and Eve were the first to hear of God’s plan for the Messiah as they listened to His curse upon the serpent who was Satan in disguise.

Susan: The promise that Eve’s descendant, who we know as Jesus, would crush the head of Satan while Satan would only be permitted to bruise His heel foreshadowed the crucifixion.

Susie: Crucifixion was the only form of execution that literally bruised the heel as the feet were nailed firmly to the cross, and Jesus would have to push up against the cross with His feet in order to raise Himself up to breathe. Yes, Jesus was born to die, but we know the rest of the story that He was raised from the dead.

Susan: Meanwhile, Satan may be alive and active, but he knows his time is short. He is a dead devil walking! He will ultimately be cast into the lake of fire never to be seen or heard from again when Jesus triumphantly returns.

Susie: At Christmas, we celebrate the birth of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. We love to focus on the cute, perfect baby lying on the hay, but we need to remember this baby was born to die. He came for the express purpose of dying in our place, my place, your place, on the cross. This was promised to Adam and Eve and was planned before they were even created!

Revelation 13:8 And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.




QUESTIONS FOR
ADAM – EARTH’S FIRST SINNER

1.         What phrase did Eve add to God’s command about the forbidden tree?
2.         What did the serpent promise Eve concerning the fruit?
3.         Who was right beside Eve during her conversation with the serpent?
4.         Who does the New Testament credit with introducing sin into the world—Adam or Eve?
5.         What happened immediately when Adam and Even ate the fruit?
6.         Why did Adam and Eve try to hide from God?
7.         What questions did God ask to get Adam to admit what they had done?
8.         Did Adam take responsibility for disobeying God? Who did he blame?
9.         Who did Eve blame for their disobedience?
10.    What promise to mankind is tucked into God’s curse upon the serpent?

11.    When did God make the plan of sending Jesus to earth to die for our sins?

Sunday, October 22, 2017

ADAM: MADE IN THE IMAGE OF GOD

ADAM
MADE IN THE IMAGE OF GOD

Susie: Mankind was God’s plan from the beginning. God created everything mankind would need to survive, even to thrive, before He created the first man. Once He saw that everything was “good,” that all the necessary items were in place, He proceeded with His ultimate design, people.

Genesis 1:26-28 And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them. And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.

Susan: Only humanity was created in God’s image and likeness. Note the plural, “Let us make man in our image.” This is a reference to the Trinity. We see in the Gospel of John that Jesus was the active agent in creation:

John 1:1-3 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by him; and without him was not anything made that was made.

Susan: God is triune in nature—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. He created mankind with a triune aspect as well—body, soul, and spirit.

Susie: God gave the people He created some assignments— 1) procreate; 2) replenish and subdue the earth; 3) rule over the fish, birds, and animals. The way God formed the first human also sets him apart from the other creatures.

Genesis 2:7 (KJV) And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath5397 of life; and man became a living soul.

Susan: The animals came to exist by God speaking them into being. But the creation of man was different. God, with His very own hands, made the man from simple dirt. God got up close and personal with the newly formed man and breathed into him the breath of life, and the man became a living soul. God shared His very life-breath with the man of clay in order to vitalize him. The word “breath” in this verse can be translated “spirit” or “inspiration.”

Susie: The vitality God breathed into man included the spirit necessary to communicate with God who is spirit. We do not receive the Holy Spirit until we surrender to Jesus, but the fact that God has breathed life into us makes us capable of recognizing and receiving the Lord.

Susan: Without God’s breath, we would be statues or manikins.

Susie: Or like robots, unable to think for ourselves, only able to do the tasks for which we were programmed.

Susan: We would be unable to feel or establish empathetic relationships. That relational ability is evidence we are made in His image.

Susie: When Jesus ascended back to Heaven, He assured the disciples they would not be left alone but would be empowered to serve Him. He placed the Holy Spirit within them on the day of Pentecost, breathed new life into them, and we receive that same breath of God the moment we surrender our lives to Him, trusting Him alone for salvation.

Acts 1:8 But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.

Acts 2:1-4a And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost

Susie: God breathed physical life into Adam, and that same God breathes spiritual life into those who become His children by trusting in Christ Jesus.

Genesis 2:16-17 And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat: But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

Susan: The Lord told Adam he could eat from every tree in the garden but one, the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Note here that Eve was not yet created, let alone present when this command was given.

Susie: The penalty for eating from the forbidden tree was extremely stiff: DEATH. God generously provided a variety of fruit trees for Adam’s nourishment and pleasure and only one that he was not to taste.

Genesis 2:18-25 (KJV) And the Lord God said, It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him an help meet for him. And out of the ground the Lord God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof. And Adam gave names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, and to every beast of the field; but for Adam there was not found an help meet for him. And the Lord God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he slept: and he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh instead thereof; And the rib, which the Lord God had taken from man, made he a woman, and brought her unto the man. And Adam said, This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh: she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man. Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh. And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed.

Susie: Since God created us to be relational beings, He knew Adam needed a partner to enjoy life with him. God made all kinds of animals, and Adam named each one as he saw fit, but none of them put a spark in Adam’s eye or revved up his heartbeat.

Susan: Man did not find his equal among the animals. Man needed a “helper.” The Hebrew word is ezer-kanegdo which means a helper suitable and complementary to him in every way. The word ezer also referred to God as the Helper of Israel. The term implies a role of equality and not subordination. God miraculously anesthetized Adam with no ether or a face mask. He then performed the first surgery, the removal of one of Adam’s ribs. From that rib, God made another human being. Adam took a look at her and called her woman. He would later name her Eve:

Genesis 3:20 (AMP) The man named his wife Eve (life spring, life giver), because she was the mother of all the living.

Susie: Adam and Eve were both naked but in complete innocence, they felt no shame.

Susan: What a wonderful time that must have been—no shame! However, that state was short-lived.




QUESTIONS FOR
ADAM – MADE IN THE IMAGE OF GOD

1. To whom does the pronoun “us” refer in Genesis 1:26? Why is this significant?
2. In whose image were human beings created?
3. What tasks did God assign to the first man and woman?
4. To which member of the Trinity does the Apostle John attribute creation?
5. When God formed man out of dirt, how did He bring him to life?
6. What is another way the Hebrew word for “breath” can be translated?
7. What is one evidence of the fact that we are made in God’s image?
8.  What does God breathe into us when we entrust our lives to Jesus?
9. What one prohibition did God place on the first man?
10.  What was the penalty for disobeying this one command?
11.  Who had the privilege of naming all the animals?
12.  How did God make the person who would be Adam’s helper?
13.  What did Adam call this new creation and why? What did he later name her?

14.  The man and the woman were naked but felt no shame. Why not?

Thursday, October 19, 2017

Sixteen Men of Christmas - Introduction


Last year we studied Ten Women of Christmas and found there were some very interesting characters who had historical significance leading up to the birth of Jesus, even some in His direct earthly lineage! This year, we plan to study the men who foreshadowed the coming of the Messiah, were in His lineage, or had a tremendous impact on His people. In Sixteen Men of Christmas we will discover (with some overlap):

  • ·        1 first man created
  • ·        1 man who saved his nation from starvation
  • ·        1 adoptive father
  • ·        1 man named “Praise”
  • ·        1 adopted son
  • ·        1 evil king
  • ·        1 elderly prophet
  • ·        1 one man who rolled on the floor laughing
  • ·        1 twin who stole his brother's birthright
  • ·        1 brother sold into slavery
  • ·        1 ruler of Egypt, second to Pharaoh
  • ·        1 giant-slayer
  • ·        1 man named “He will laugh”
  • ·        1 first sinner
  • ·        1 father of a nation
  • ·        2 who became fathers in their old age
  • ·        2 known adulterers
  • ·        2 levirate marriages
  • ·        2 sons of promise
  • ·        2 priests
  • ·        2 kinsman redeemers
  • ·        3 foreigners who worshipped Jesus
  • ·        4 kings

Tuesday, October 17, 2017

SUMMARY OF THE PASTORAL EPISTLES

SUMMARY OF THE PASTORAL EPISTLES

One of the things we discovered in studying Paul’s Pastoral Epistles was a phrase unique to those three books: “This is a faithful saying.” These referred to key doctrinal issues Paul wanted Timothy and Titus to remember and teach. There were five things Paul labeled faithful sayings:

1.     THE PRE-EXISTENT JESUS CAME TO EARTH AS A MAN FOR THE SPECIFIC PURPOSE OF BEING THE PERFECT SACRIFICIAL LAMB TO SAVE THE LOST

1 Timothy 1:15 This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am chief.

2. BEING A MINISTER OF THE GOSPEL IS HONORABLE AND CHRISTLIKE
1 Timothy 3:1 This is a true saying, if a man desire the office of a bishop, he desireth a good work.


3.   GODLINESS HAS A WORLDWIDE INFLUENCE

1 Timothy 4:8-9 For bodily exercise profiteth little: but godliness is profitable unto all things, having promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come. This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptation.

4.THE BELIEVER’S UNION WITH JESUS IS BLESSED AND ETERNAL

2 Timothy 2:11  It is a faithful saying: For if we be dead with him, we shall also live with him

5.       BELIEVERS ARE MADE RIGHT WITH GOD BY GRACE, NOT WORKS, AND ARE FOREVER CHILDREN IN HIS FAMILY

Titus 3:7-8 That being justified by his grace, we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life. This is a faithful saying, and these things I will that thou affirm constantly, that they which have believed in God might be careful to maintain good works. These things are good and profitable unto men.

1 TIMOTHY - SUMMARY

·      1:1-7 Faithfully Fight False Doctrine
§  Timothy was Paul’s son in the faith
§  Paul left him to pastor the church at Ephesus
§  He needed to combat false teachers within the church
·      1 Tim 1:8-14 Law is for the Lawless: Paul Testifies of Transformation
§  The Law makes sinful man aware of his sin
§  Man is incapable of completely obeying the law and cannot be saved by doing so
§  The Law reveals our need of a Savior
§  Paul told of his transformation from persecutor of Christians to Preacher of the Gospel
·      1 Tim 1:15-20 Paul, a Living Billboard and Timothy to Wage War
§  First of the Faithful Sayings
§  Paul gives God glory for his salvation
§  Timothy was to combat false teaching
·      1 Tim 2:1-4 Prayerful Preparation
§  Supplications, Prayers, Intercessions
§  Prayer for civil authorities
§  God desires all types of people to be saved
·      1 Tim 2:5-10 One Mediator, One Message
§  Jesus Christ is the only mediator between God and people
§  Pray always and everywhere
§  Both men and women should be dressed modestly and respectably when leading prayer
·      1 Tim 2:11-15  Silent Women?
§  Women may have been disruptive and needed to willingly submit to authority
§  Women and men both need to respect the authority of the church leadership
·      1 Tim 3:1-3 Qualifications of Bishop - Part 1
§  Blameless – not easily accused
§  Sexual purity
§  Sober – serious, discerning
§  Vigilant – not easily deceived
§  Good behavior – orderly, well-mannered
§  Hospitality – lover of strangers
§  Apt to teach – gifted in the area of teaching the word of God
§  Not given to wine – does not drink to excess or use mind-altering substances
§   No striker – Cool-headed
§  Not greedy of filthy lucre – not “in it for the money”
§  Patient, not a brawler – gentle, longsuffering, not argumentative
§  Not covetous – content with what God provides
·      1 Tim 3:4-7 Qualifications of Bishop - Part 2
§  Rules his own house – Leader in the home with well-behaved children
§  Not a novice – not a new believer
§  Good report of them which are without – good reputation in the community
·      1 Tim 3:8-16 Qualifications for Deacons
§  Grave – serious and discerning, reverent, dignified
§  Not double-tongued - truthful
§  Not given to much wine – not in the habit of being inebriated
§  Not greedy of filthy lucre – not seeking gain at the expense of integrity
§  Holding the mystery of the faith in a pure conscience – washed clean by the blood of Jesus
§  Proven – again not a new believer, a person who has demonstrated faithfulness
§  Blameless – accusations against him would not stand
§  Husband of one wife – morally pure
§  Rules house well – children well-behaved
§  Spouse should be godly as well
§  Verse 16 is Gospel in a nutshell
·      1 Tim 4:1-9 Eschew False Teaching: Exercise Faith
§  Increase in false teaching as Christ’s return nears
§  Exercise faith by pursuing godliness through spiritual disciplines
·      1 Tim 4:10-16  Timothy, Be a Testimony
§  Be an example in:
o   Word - speech
o   Conversation – manner of life
o   Charity – Christlike love
o   Spirit – who you are at the core
o   Faith – faithfulness to Jesus and people
o   Purity – especially sexual purity
§  Read Scripture publicly
§  Encourage and correct believers in his flock
§  Teach the Scriptures and the Apostle’s teachings
·      1 Tim 5:1-7 Take care of the Familyship
§  Treat his congregation like family
§  When rebuke or correction was necessary, do it gently
§  Ministry to widows
o  Families should care for their own widows
o  Church should care for widows with no family member to take care of them
o  Widows need to be devoted to and place their trust in God
·      1 Tim 5:8-16    Wisdom About Widows
§  Person who neglects own family, especially widows, is worse than a non-believer
§  Widows on the list to serve were to be over 60, a one-man woman, known for good works
§  Younger widows were urged to remarry rather than falling into various temptations
·      1 Tim 5:17-25  Paul Expounds About Elders
§  Those who lead will should receive extra recompense
§  Elders/pastors should be paid or compensated in some way
§  Pastors should not be more easily accused than any other Christian
§  Accusations against pastors should follow the process in Matthew 18
§  Do not be hasty in ordaining someone for ministry
§  Hidden sins will be made known
§  Hidden good works are rewarded by God
·      1 Tim 6:1-8 Godliness = True Contentment
§  Servants, serve well, respect masters
§  Withdraw from false teachers
§  God is not obligated to reward us with earthly riches
§  Godliness leads to true contentment – peace no matter the circumstances
·      1 Tim 6:9-16    Fervently Follow After Faith
§  With earthly wealth comes many temptations
§  Wealth is not evil – putting riches before Jesus is evil – proper priorities
§  Passionately pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness.
§  Fearlessly testify to the truth of the Gospel
·      1 Tim 6:17-21  Righteous with Riches, Eternal Rewards
§  Trust in Jesus not in your bank account
§  Remain humble even if wealthy
§  Use the riches God has given you to do good works
§  Store up riches in heaven

2 TIMOTHY


·      2 Tim 1:1-7 Keep up the Good Work
§  Paul’s authority from God as an apostle
§  Prayer for Timothy
§  Paul sees genuine faith in Timothy
§  Timothy, use your gift
§  God gives power, love, and sound mind
·      2 Tim 1:8-12 Never Ashamed of the Gospel Proclaimed
§  Do not be afraid or ashamed of persecution in the name of Jesus
§  Paul imprisoned for preaching Gospel
§  Paul confident in God’s ability to preserve him
·      2 Tim 1:13-18  Remain Faithful to the Faith  
§  Stand strong in the Word
§  Share the Gospel in love
§  Stay true by the power of the Holy Spirit
§  Many turned away but Onesiphorus stayed
·      2 Tim 2:1-7 Persevering Preacher:       Soldier, Athlete, Farmer
§  Stay strong in grace
§  Disciple others to continue the work
§  Endure hardship like a soldier
§  Adhere to the rules like an athlete
§  Labor like a farmer and reap rewards
·      2 Tim 2:8-14 Faithful to the Most Faithful One
§  Paul remained faithful despite hardship and persecution
§  Assured if he died, he would live with Jesus
§  Those who suffer with Jesus will reign with Him
§  Our salvation is secure because of the faithfulness of Jesus
·      2 Tim 2:15-21  Tested, Tried, and Purified
§  Study to rightly divide the word
§  False teachers are like a cancer
§  The foundation of Jesus is rock solid
§  Sanctification – the process of being refined for God’s use
·      2 Tim 2:22-26  Gently Guide to Godliness
§  Flee youthful lusts
§  Pursue righteousness, faith, charity, peace
§  Gently and humbly lead those who stray back to the truth
·      2 Tim 3:1-5      First, the Bad News
§  Perilous times ahead
§  People will live more and more rebelliously toward God
§  People will be lovers of pleasure more than lovers of God
§  Avoid people who try to put on an external “face” of godliness but have no true internal change
·      2 Tim 3:6-13    Now, Worse News
§  False teachers deceive people
§  Timothy could trust Paul’s teaching because he had witnessed Paul’s character
§  ALL who live Christ-like lives WILL be persecuted
§  Evil will get worse and worse as the time of Christ’s return nears
·      2 Tim 3:14-17  Excellent, Encouraging News
§  Timothy had an excellent spiritual heritage
§  All scripture is God-breathed and useful for
o  Doctrine
o  Reproof
o  Correction
o  Instruction in righteousness
·      2 Tim 4:1-8      Timothy, Take the Baton
§  Timothy to be ready to teach the truth at all times and in every situation
§  People will flock to false teachers who “tickle their ears”
§  Paul’s Christian life had been a living sacrifice, but his final sacrifice, martyrdom was near
§  Crown of righteousness for all who love Jesus’s appearing
·      2 Tim 4:9-16    Bring My Poncho and Parchments Pronto
§  Paul wanted to see Timothy one last time
§  He asked him to bring Mark along
§  Paul needed his cloak as winter was approaching
§  The books and parchments were scripture and possibly blank pages for writing
§  Paul forgave those who forsook him
·      2 Tim 4:17-22  Deliverance, Preservation, & Grace
§  God would deliver Paul from evil until the time He delivered him to heaven
§  Messages to the faithful
§  News from those who served with Paul
§  Parting blessing of grace for Timothy and all the believers with him

TITUS

·      Titus 1:1-5 Task for Titus
§  Letter from Paul, a servant and apostle of Jesus
§  God cannot lie
§  Titus is Paul’s son in the faith
§  Paul left Titus in Crete to put the church there in order and select elders to lead the congregations
·      Titus 1:6-9 Eligibility for Eldership
§  Blameless – not easily accused in court
§  Husband of one wife – one-woman man
§  Faithful children not accused of riot or unruly – Older children still obedient to God
§  Not selfwilled – Christ-controlled
§  Not soon angry – level-headed
§  Not given to wine – does not drink to excess
§  No striker – controls temper
§  Not given to filthy lucre – not seeking gain at the expense of integrity
§  Lover of hospitality – opening home and sharing even with strangers
§  Lover of good men – values upright behavior
§  Sober – serious, discerning
§  Just – fair in dealings
§  Holy – set apart for God’s service
§  Temperate - disciplined
§  Holding fast the faithful word – well-versed in God’s word
§  Able by sound doctrine both to exhort and to convince the gainsayers – a qualified teacher, equipped to give biblical instruction
·      Titus 1:10-16   Rebuke False Teachers
§  Many false teachers in Crete, especially Judaizers
§  False teachers greedy
§  Cretans had bad reputation for lying and laziness
§  Titus needed to rebuke them strongly
§  False teachers were “wolves in sheep’s clothing”
·      Titus 2:1-10     Old or Young, Slave or Free, a Faithful Witness Be
§  Instructions for older men
§  Instructions for older women (60+)
§  Older women to teach younger women
§  Younger men (age 13+) to be sober-minded
§  Titus should be excellent example that no one could speak ill of
§  Servants’ obedience and faithfulness to masters to be a good witness for Christ
·      Titus 2:11-15   The Divine Influence Upon the Heart
§  Grace of God personified in Jesus the Son
§  Holy Spirit enables us to repent of sin and serve God
§  Assurance of Jesus’s return for His Bride, those who trust in Him
§  Titus to speak with authority
·      Titus 3:1-8 Attitude is Everything
§  Respect and obey civil authorities
§  Good behavior toward people, especially non-believers
§  We were all sinners before trusting Jesus
§  Salvation is by grace through faith in Jesus, not by works
§  Holy Spirit empowers us to be more and more like Jesus
§  Believers are joint-heirs with Jesus
§  Good works are the evidence of salvation and a testimony to non-believers
·      Titus 3:9-15     Some Final Instructions
§  Proclaim truth rather than debating error
§  If a person is divisive after two warnings, reject him/her
§  Paul wanted Titus to visit him
§  Titus was to help Zenas and Apollos on their journey
§  Titus to encourage believers to help others how truly had needs
Paul closes by praying grace for Titus and the believers at Crete